Assess the Impact of the Suez Crisis on the Conservative

Survey the effect of the Suez emergency on the moderate party 1955-1959 The traditionalist party figured out how to recover after the Suez emergency, which was a significant depressed spot in the party’s history. Be that as it may, how could the gathering ricochet back after such a significant occasion? The conservative’s arrangements changed to provide food of everybody with restored the moderates as a solid gathering. The Suez emergency incredibly influenced the traditionalist party all in all. For a model the absence of trust with the party.Eden furtively connived with the Israelis, in any event, when this need known by the open the war between the Israelis and the Egyptians resembled an advantageous reason to hold onto the waterway. Anyway beside this bother the conservative’s social arrangements had changed expanding the party’s ubiquity. For example, the monetary flourishing at that point. Things, for example, TVs were getting progressively regular i n individuals homes. White great, for example, ice chests and clothes washers were too turning out to be progressively regular this success ment individuals didn’t need change on the grounds that the personal satisfaction was improving and there was no requirement for a change in government.And, because of maybe the most particular Conservative arrangement of these years, home possession rose from around 30 percent to about 50 percent, as the celebrated vow given in 1950 to construct 300, 000 new homes a year was reclaimed by Macmillan as Housing Minister after 1951 †offering substance to the incomparable Tory perfect of a property-claiming majority rules system advocated by Anthony Eden after the war, as did the expansion in close to home reserve funds from under ? 200 million to about ? 2, 000 million.Welfarism was likewise an approach of the preservationist party, it ment that the poor were taken care of by the administration more than before by being given committee houses and obviously the free social insurance gave by the NHS. The post-war „baby blast? implied that there was regardless a requirement for additional schools and educators, yet a progression of reports apparently both featured the significance of instruction and impacted approach improvement. The Education Act 1944 had established the frameworks for an arrangement of optional instruction grounded in the possibility of determination through the „11-in addition to? xamination, with certain youngsters advancing to sentence structure schools and others to optional moderns, and in certain spots specialized schools. Be that as it may, during the 1950s various nearby specialists started to present an elective model, far reaching schools, however the Conservative Party, remembering for its general political decision proclamations in 1955 and 1959 statements vowed to shield and create sentence structure schools. Following the White Paper Secondary instruction for each of the a significant school building program occurred, yet fundamentally of auxiliary moderns.Within advanced education, college schools, for example, Sheffield and Southampton were moved up to college status, and even before the distribution of the Robbins report endorsement was given for seven new colleges, including East Anglia, Lancaster, Warwick and York. The monetary approach of the Conservative Party is to help make the conditions wherein the British individuals can consistently improve their way of life. Before the decade's over, things were not going well.Staying in the Middle East had driven bit by bit to the encounter with President Gamal Abdel Nasser in Egypt, and the terrible choice to look for his oust forcibly in conspiracy with Israel. The 1956 Suez Crisis was a savage disclosure of Britain's money related and military shortcoming and decimated a lot of what survived from Britain's impact in the Middle East. In the pilgrim regions, progressively dynamic obstruction in social and monetary issues, with the end goal of speeding the pace of improvement, had stirred wide restriction and fortified patriot movements.The financial strategies of the traditionalist party were unusual, for example, utilizing Keynesian financial aspects, which was more on the communist side. Be that as it may, sifting through joblessness was one reason the gathering endure; it made them progressively well known with the common laborers. Keynes expressed that Unemployment was because of an insufficiency in the interest for products and enterprises. Governments could, by altering their own spending, beat that inadequacy. Control of the cash flexibly and financing costs could likewise impact speculation. Macmillan was persuaded this would tackle the unemployment.The mediation in Suez was a calamity. US President Dwight Eisenhower was exasperated. World supposition, particularly that of the United States, along with the danger of Soviet intercession, constrained Britain, France and Is rael to pull back their soldiers from Egypt. In Britain too there had been boundless shock. A United Nations peacekeeping power was sent in to administer the truce and to reestablish request. The Suez Canal was cleared and revived, however Britain specifically discovered it’s remaining with the US debilitated and its impact ‘east of Suez' decreased by the incident.The Suez Crisis stressed Anglo-American relations, yet as Cold War Allies in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) they kept on collaborating, and by 1962 Britain had embraced the US Polaris rocket framework. During the time of resistance between the conservsatives and work, the fight between the Gaitskellites and Bevanites proceeded. In 1954 Gaitskell and Bevan ran against one another for the situation of Treasurer of the Labor Party, which was viewed as a venturing stone to the situation of Party Leader.Gaitskell crushed Bevan. Following Labor's destruction in the 1955 political race, Attlee declared his retirement as Party Leader. In the initiative political race, the Labor left revitalized around Bevan, while the Labor right was part among Gaitskell and Herbert Morrison. Gaitskell vanquished both, picking up very nearly 60% of the vote, and on December 14, 1955, became both Leader of the Labor Party and Leader of the Opposition. Harold Macmillan took over as Prime Minister after Eden had surrendered over the Suez crises.Soon after his arrangement, Macmillan participated in a Ministerial communicate so he could acquaint himself with the British individuals. Subsequent to seeing his exhibition, Macmillan remarked that he had the â€Å"appearance of a cadaver watching out of a window† and chose to learn TV strategies. With his legislature losing by-decisions and behind in the surveys, Macmillan was sure enough to make occasions for TV. During 1959 he visited the Soviet Union and made brief voyages through most European countries.In August 1959 he welcomed the BBC to No 10 Downing Street so a live casual conversation with the American President Eisenhower could be appeared on TV. A while later the two chiefs went on to an evening gathering held in No 10. The communicate gave the impression of a legislator like Macmillan who was above governmental issues. The next week, Macmillan declared the date of a General Election, which he would win by a huge margin triumph. Macmillan realized that TV was a significant piece of politics.The traditionalist party’s notoriety declined after the Suez emergency. Anyway the moderate party figured out how to recuperate rapidly, from international strategy to lodging the gathering changed drastically, joining communist strategies, for example, Keynesian financial matters and expanding spending on the government assistance state. Out and out the communist side of the gathering played for their potential benefit and the gathering remained in power for a long time. The Suez emergency was taken care of gravely by Ede n yet after his renunciation everything improved from lodging to the economy.

Human Growth and development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Human Growth and advancement - Essay Example Analysts have inspected and demonstrated a positive connection among play and psychological advancement in a youngster (Ginsburg, 182). All work makes Jack a dull kid, play prompts learning, development and advancement in a youngster. Playing helps a youngster by creating shared connections and bonds. A youngster bonds well with his folks, peer gathering and educators during play. It create administration qualities Children copy, make scenes, rise up to be a pioneer and this is the manner by which they learn. The youngster develops in social abilities. He shape into a social individual when he plays with other kids. His intra-individual aptitudes develop. It features abilities and interests. During unstructured available time, kids will in general do what they are energetic about-be it singing, moving, playing instruments, mud displaying, painting, swimming, etc. It helps construct scholastic abilities. Net engine and fine engine aptitude advancement happens during the way toward coo perating with improvement of language abilities. Numerical ideas are comprehended as kids play. Whatever is found out during play is held for quite a while to come. Play is the best technique to animate learning. It builds ability to focus. Playing outside only 30 minutes daily builds a child’s capacity to center and focus.

Apollo Theatre

Jose 1 Janelle Jose Professor Pappas AAS 254 16 April 2008 â€Å"Our Theater: The Hey Dey of the Apollo Theatre† Apollo was the Greek God of music, Poetry and expressions of the human experience. His sanctuary was at Delphi and was known to be a position of filtration. There is a sanctuary of an alternate that bears the name of the Greek god and its at 253 West 125th Street Harlem in New York City. The Apollo Theater would become as well known as the sanctuary at Delphi. The Apollo Theaters home was in Harlem. Harlem is referred to worldwide as a significant African-American social and business neighborhood.It wasn’t consistently the Harlem we know today. Harlem didn’t become an African American neighborhood until the Great Migration. During the main decade of the twentieth century, Growing joblessness and expanding racial brutality urged blacks to leave the South. The manner in which they came up north was by working for northern makers who had enrolled the sout hern dark laborers to fill processing plant occupations. So from 1910 to 1930 between 1. 5 million and 2 million African Americans left the South for the mechanical urban areas of the North.By 1930 in excess of 200,000 blacks had moved to New York. As dark networks in Northern urban areas developed, dark working individuals turned into the supporters for an extending dark expert and business class, picking up in political and monetary force. As increasingly taught and socially cognizant blacks settled in New York’s neighborhood of Harlem, it formed into the political and social focus of dark America. During the 1910s a Jose 2 new political plan pushing racial balance emerged in the African American people group, especially in its developing center class.A dark white collar class had created by the turn of the century, cultivated by expanded instruction and business openings. There was something rising amidst social and scholarly up ascend in the African American people group in the mid twentieth century. Harlem Renaissance was the name of the African American social development of the 1920s and mid 1930s that was focused in the Harlem. The Apollo Theater has been the most enduring heritage of the Harlem Renaissance. The Apollo developed to unmistakable quality during the Harlem Renaissance of the pre-World War II years.By the time the Apollo had open its entryways the Harlem Renaissance was finding some conclusion. The Apollo Theater that we know today didn’t begin that way. It started as an all white music lobby and vaudeville theater. It picked up notoriety a Hurtig and Seamon’s Burlesque in the twenties and mid thirties. The 125th road Apollo Theater didn’t open until January 1934. This is the point at which they began exhibiting dark amusement. The Apollo theater was initially possessed by Sidney Cohen. After Sydney S. Cohen's passing, Morris Sussman and Frank Schiffman got together.Schiffman ran the Harlem Opera House and a mer ger between the two venues was shaped. Schiffman is attributed with managing the Apollo Theater to significance. Schiffman's inspiration for highlighting dark ability and amusement was not just on the grounds that the area had gotten dark over a multi year time of continuous movement, but since dark performers were less expensive to recruit, and Schiffman could offer quality shows for sensible rates. For a long time Apollo was the main auditorium in New York City to recruit dark ability. Jose 3With dark entertainers as the principle diversion in the Apollo came a significant feature of American life that has been commanded by blacks. That is jazz. In jazz the dark man stands preeminent. The results of his imaginative energies are looked for after by artists and audience members of each foundation. Jazz didn’t start in the Apollo theater. It didn’t start in Harlem either. The foundations of jazz lie somewhere down throughout the entire existence of New Orleans, Kansas C ity, Chicago, and New York. The genuine familial roots are covered even somewhere down in the music customs of West Africa and Latin countries.But the Apollo was one of the spots that gave a home and a responsive climate wherein jazz specialists felt calm, where their craft could flourish and thrive. In spite of the fact that jazz was a genuine American type of music it was in the past held in generally low class by certain savvy person. Many accept the explanation behind the low evaluation of jazz’ esteem was made on the grounds that the vast majority of the jazz specialists were dark and the pundits were white. In spite of the fact that the Apollo Theater was basically a dark theater, the principle intrigue was consistently in quality as opposed to color.Even however jazz was dominatingly the formation of dark artists, the measure of interracial jazz was moderately little idea the historical backdrop of early jazz. It wasn’t in view of separation from the entertainer s but instead the entertainers were staying aware of the atmosphere of the occasions. Many white artists were acknowledged with deference and friendship by Apollo crowd. The main show was called â€Å"Jazz a la Carte†. All the returns of this show were given to the Harlem Children's Fresh Air Fund. From that point forward the Apollo Theater is known for beginning professions of numerous music pioneers. In 1934, it presented its customary Amateur Night shows.Billing itself as a spot â€Å"where stars are conceived and legends are made,† the Apollo got acclaimed for propelling the professions of specialists, for example, Ella Fitzgerald, Billie Holiday, James Brown, Diana Ross ; The Supremes, Gladys Knight ; The Pips, The Jackson 5, Patti LaBelle, Marvin Gaye, Luther Jose 4 Vandross, Stevie Wonder, Aretha Franklin, Ben E. Lord, Mariah Carey, The Isley Brothers, Lauryn Hill, and Sarah Vaughan. The Apollo likewise highlighted the exhibitions of bygone era vaudeville top pi cks like Tim Moore, Stepin Fetchit, Godfrey Cambridge, Dewey â€Å"Pigmeat† Markham, Moms Mabley, Marshall â€Å"Garbage† Rogers, and Johnny Lee.The Apollo didn’t just make professions however they additionally had huge name craftsman. By the mid-thirties, the period of the huge band was going all out. Of the considerable number of characters we at any point played at the Apollo, none were as energetic as Fats Waller. There was never any inquiry concerning Fats playing the Apollo. It was a semi-yearly commitment, which he never missed. The Luis Russell Band was a band that was assembled to grandstand the ability of Louis Armstrong. They played a 1937 commitment at the Apollo without Louis, who had left the band by then.They band included clarinetist Barney Bigard, who later featured with Ellington; Big Sid Catlett, who additionally played with Hines, on drums; and trumpeter Henry â€Å"Red’ Allen. Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong are presumably two of the most powerful men throughout the entire existence of jazz. Louis Armstrong played with them all since they all needed to play with the ace. In 1949, Louis’ band in an Apollo show included such unbelievable figures as trombonist and vocalist Jack Teagarden, drummer Cozy Cole, clarinetist Barney Bigard, piano player Earl Hines, and bassist Arvel Shaw.A jazz sweetheart must be at stunningness at this line up. Louis impacts everybody, even the artists. Billie Holiday once talked about how she needed to sing precisely as Louis played his horn. The carefree virtuoso had vocal stunt of completing his melodies with â€Å"Oh Yeah†. In 1939 Duke Ellington played the Apollo. He had played there and at the Harlem Opera House and the Lafayette and, obviously, was amazing figure at the old Cotton Club. He played the Apollo once more, once more, and once more. He was one of the Jose 5 goliaths and one of the rising above figures in jazz history.You can’t talk about Duke El lington melodic virtuoso without discussing the staggering number of sytheses that he wrote. Likely in the entire history of music nobody has formed more tunes the Ellington. There is said to be more than 2,000 melodies. Ladies were likewise exceptionally famous in the Apollo Theater. A large portion of the ladies were vocalists, the significant exemptions being musicians Mary Lou Williams and Hazel Scott. They were the International Sweethearts of Rhythm. Another gifted jazzwoman was Blanche Calloway, sister of Cab Calloway.Although she much of the time replicated Cab’s style as a pioneer, she was a genuine artist. Later Blanche ran a club in Washington and brought us Ruth Brown, who turned into a significant Apollo fascination. Notwithstanding presenting countless rising stars, the Apollo immediately turned into a crucial stop for any dark performer, and practically every significant African American melodic act performed there in any event once as did a few white acts, who regularly were reserved on the grounds that they were thought to be dark. The administration kept up a strategy of substituting live stage appears with B movies.The Apollo was the apex of the â€Å"classic circuit† of scenes remembering the Regal Theater for Chicago and the Howard Theater in Washington, D. C. that took into account African American crowds. As a demonstration of regard for its inheritance, the structure was left immaculate during the uproars of the 1960s. In 1977 the shows were ceased, and the performance center was worked as a cinema. After a year the structure was shut. Bought by financial specialists in 1981, the Apollo got milestone status in 1983, was redesigned, and was revived to people in general in 1985. |

Candides Tone of Irony - Literature Essay Samples

Voltaire wrote Candide in 1759 during an â€Å"era†¦ in which the conventions and inequities of European society were being questioned and attacked on all sides† (v). It is apparent from the text that his ultimate goal in writing the novel was to point out flaws in French society, such as the importance placed on money, unquestioning following of religion, and foolish philosophical speculation. The reader is bound to find Candide, the main character, and his adventures amusing and humorous, but the underlying messages of this seemingly light story are evident. One of the devices Voltaire uses is an ironic tone, which aids in exposing his feelings about the class system in France at the time, in which Candide represents the elite. Voltaire particularly achieves irony by making fun of his characters, placing them in ridiculous situations, and exposing them under the light of humor. Candide maintains an overly optimistic view of the world throughout the story, even thoug h he witnesses and experiences numerous disasters. His love for Cunegonde is challenged so many times it seems impossible that anything could ever come of it. He journeys the world, as he has been banished from his home for being seen kissing her, and struggles to survive. But Candide believes he lives in â€Å"the best of worlds† (7), an idea uttered so many times he and Pangloss appear idiotic, since they seem to live in the worst of worlds, plagued by tumultuous situations. Candide maintains a sunny outlook on the world because he relies on blind luck to save him. His perpetual good fortune is much like that of the aristocracy at the time, who Voltaire despised for their inherently unfair privileges. Voltaires choice of diction also lambasts Candide and the blissful ignorance of the people he represents. Every incident is described as affecting Candide greatly, though nothing has any lasting effect on him. After being chased away from the castle in which he lived, Candide â€Å"walked a long while without knowing where, weeping, raising his eyes to heaven† (3). Candide suffers immensely, but Voltaire’s choice of words gives the impression of how a child would act after he is sent to his room. A child would think of his punishment as catastrophic, until he is distracted by something else, just as Candide is by the dinner he soon attends. Candide’s unrealistic array of adventures begins to seem never-ending after awhile. He sees a bloody battle take place, hears that Cunegonde and her entire family have been killed, and witnesses the man who took him in, Jacques, drown in a horrific storm. The reader is then made to think things might settle down or become easier for Candide. But he continues his journey, finding Lisbon destroyed by an earthquake when he arrives. Pangloss has been hanged for being a heretic, and Candide is beaten for believing Pangloss’s philosophies after being hit with the news of his deat h. There is bittersweet news for Candide when he finds Cunegonde is not dead, but, rather, that she has been raped and made a sex slave. The two plan to get married; however, Candide’s bad luck is far from over. He loses Cunegonde to a wealthier man who proposes to her. He resumes his tumultuous adventuring, which includes almost getting eaten by a Biglug tribe, and has the fortune he finds in El Dorado stolen from him. Candide is not a noble man nor an intelligent one, so the fact that he has lived through all of this, let alone remained optimistic, is outrageous; such experiences would send others into anger or despair. Even more ironic is the fact that everything turns out perfectly for Candide in the end; Cunegonde leaves her husband and marries him. Ironically, he â€Å"had no wish to marry Cunegonde† (84), the love of his life. But he does so because Cunegonde begs her brother, the Baron of the castle Candide resided in, to allow them to wed. Candide fin ds out Pangloss was not actually killed and bands with him once again. He takes up gardening and lives a very good life, reunited with several characters in a sudden and seemingly impossible fashion. To add to the irony of Candide, the characters are placed in humorous situations and use language that intensifies the comedic effect. Candide’s optimism is an exaggerated trait that parallels the attitude of many people. Voltaire’s point is, perhaps, that such an outlook is not the best policy. Maybe people should not go though life passively accepting what happens to them, hoping things will improve, but instead by being proactive. Candide’s good luck is unrealistic and cannot be attributed to his manner of seeing the world. He loses his fortune as quickly as he comes across it, reflecting Voltaire’s opinion that money should be earned; people who are born with it or randomly stumble upon it deserve to lose it quickly. He also is not fond of unnece ssary formalities, revealed when he describes Pangloss as â€Å"professor of metaphysico-theologico-cosmolo-nigology† (1). Pangloss wants his title to be admired, but Voltaire incites the reader to find it laughably excessive. Thus, through its potent use of irony, Candide is a classic example of satire. The situations and attitudes in the story humorously parallel those existing in real life at the time. Voltaire uses irony in his descriptions to point out that the conditions in the story and, consequently, reality are ridiculous. It is hardly surprising that today, therefore, Candide is a prominent novel of historical importance.

Understanding counselling theory. Essay example - 1389 Words

Macclesfield College ABC Level 3 Certificate in Counselling Skills Assignment 2 Understanding counselling theory. Unit 2- R/601/7575 Hana Lewis- 144383 ABC 17970-33 Contents Page 3 : Introduction. (157 words) Page 3 : Origins of Person- centred counselling (198 words) Page 4: Key concepts and principles of Person- centred counselling. (288 words) Page 5 : How does Person-centred counselling, influence the understanding of the development of concept of self? (245 words) Page 6 : How does person-centred approach inform counselling practice? (267 words) Page 8-10: Key features and comparison of different models, with the person-centred model. (400 words) Page 11 : Conclusion. (200 words) Page 12: References†¦show more content†¦Locus of evaluation, the external locus of evaluation, is a reliance on externals for guidance and affirmation, characterised by ‘shoulds’ and ‘oughts’ and difficulty making decisions. The internal locus of evaluation, is the ability to trust our own self and own valuing system, less influenced by others opinions. The main principles of person centred model are the core conditions of empathy, congruence and unconditional positive regard. They are vital for building a safe therapeutic relationship, in which the client can explore fully. How does person-centred counselling, influence the understanding of the development of concept of self? Carl Rogers believed that; ‘clients become empowered to find their own solutions and their own unique, personally meaningful path through life.’ One theory of his client centred psychotherapy was based on the idea that; ‘every person has within an acorn, able to grow into a certain kind of tree, a blueprint for a unique life’ Rogers worked with many others in developing the idea that clients could heal themselves, if only the therapist provided ‘facilitative’ or core conditions of, ‘empathy, congruence and unconditional positive regard.’ Rogers used the symbolism of concept of self, being like a plant given water, soil, sun, and fertilizer. In these optimum or ‘facilitative’ conditions the client concept of self can grow and unfold like the plant. The client wouldShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Counselling Theories1374 Words   |  6 PagesUnderstanding Counselling Theories 1a The B.A.C.P (British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy) define counselling as ‘the skilled use of the relationship (between counsellor and client) to help the client develop self-knowledge, self-esteem and the ability to take control of his or her own life’. 1b Counselling is based on a therapeutic relationship, whereby the counsellor using their skills and knowledge to help the client to explore and understand their difficulties. This is done inRead MoreCounselling And Psychotherapeutic Theory Of Understanding Human Development2153 Words   |  9 PagesCounselling and psychotherapeutic theory is a way of understanding human development and experiences in relation to the environment. Each theory is based on a set of principles and concepts that have been derived from observable behaviour. However, each theory has identified limitations and no single theory is appropriate for all clients or all presenting issues. Psychotherapeutic integration is combining different theories and/or techniques to create a more comprehensive and complete outcome forRead Morecounselling theory essay1690 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Unit 2: Introduction to Counselling Skills Theories Theory Essay Written Introduction In this essay I will describe key elements of Psychodynamic theory, Person-Centred theory and Cognitive-Behavioural theory. I will also identify the key differences between the above theories. I shall also describe how counselling theory underpins the use of counselling skills in practise. I will then end with my conclusion. 1.1 Key elements of psychodynamic theory Dr Sigmud Freud (1856-1939), isRead MorePsychodynamic Counselling Overview Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesPsychodynamic Counselling – Overview. Psychodynamic counselling has a long history and vast literature to condense so only a brief overview is possible here – following on from the themes already discussed and with particular focus on four psychologists: Freud, Jung, Adler and Klein. â€Å"The primary purpose of psychodynamic counselling is to help clients make sense of current situations; of memories associated with present experience, some of which spring readily to mind, others which may riseRead MoreReflective Reflection Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesDifferent theories and ways of practising exist for counsellors, with reflective practice becoming more popular amongst practitioners. Dallos, Stedmon (2009) state that for professionals working directly with people, such as counsellors, reflective practice has quickly developed into a fundamental component of training, and the best practice for creating successful outcomes. This essay will focus on how reflective practice is critical for professional life, and how the use of reflection and theory canRead MoreThe Profession Of Counselling Psychology1582 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The profession of counselling psychology has developed hugely during the past decade, this paper aims to provide a concise and general exploration of the nature of counselling psychology, it’s development history, where it stands among other traditional approaches, and how disciplines of psychology is linked with a range of models of psychotherapy. In 1982 counselling psychology started developing as a section within the British Psychological Society, and in 1994 it was then recognizedRead MoreDescribe How Current Counselling and Psychotherapy Practices Emerged from Psychiatry and Psychology.1226 Words   |  5 Pagescurrent counselling and psychotherapy practice emerged from psychiatry and psychology. Use critical evaluation of theoretical evidence to support discussion points. 2, Analyse the similarities and differences between psychotherapy and counselling practices using evidence, aims and objectives relevant to practice and therapeutic need. Counselling and psychotherapy are very different areas of speciality than psychiatry or psychology. Yet it is from these two health practices that counselling and psychotherapyRead MoreSocial Control And Social Influence1728 Words   |  7 Pagesand law enforcement agents such as: police, military, and other city, state, and federal agencies. This form of control is set in place to prevent chaos in society. Theories of social control have been used to define and explain how the behaviours and actions of a person could be controlled by social agents (Dixon, 2015). These theories have been used by certain interactionists, functionalists, Marxists and post-structuralist to understand the way in which social norms and order is defined and maintainedRead Moreâ€Å"Compare and Contrast the Different Ways the Person-Centred and Cognitive- Behavioural Approaches to Counselling Understand and Make Use of the Counselling Relationship†1559 Words   |  7 Pagescognitive- behavioural approaches to counselling understand and make use of the counselling relationship†    This essay is written to compare the counselling relationship in person-centred and cognitive-behavioural counselling by outlining both the theory and practice of the counselling relationship. This will be done by outlining the theory of the counselling relationships and the theory in practice. Both person-centred and cognitive-behavioural counselling are widely recognised, successful treatmentsRead MoreReflective Essay On Counselling1690 Words   |  7 PagesThis reflective essay will try and develop an understanding of the experiences and theory that has been applied to a counselling roleplay and applied content over the duration of the module. Furthermore, identifying what has been covered and what has not been covered in the roleplay, its strengths, weaknesses, what needs developing and how it can help as counsellors within the field. The first topic will reflect on the skills and attributes that have been applied to the roleplay and how it has been

A Womens Right to Vote Essay - 758 Words

Womens Right to Vote August 26, 1920 was perhaps one of the greatest victories of the century for women. Now when the polls open women and men stand next to each other and cast a vote that holds the same importance. Every person should remember the time and effort it took to get here as they approach the poll booth. There was a struggle to over come and that struggle was won. The landmark acceptance of the Nineteenth Amendment changed the way of life in American forever. We were sixteen women sitting in sixteen chairs, longing to stand. (Dubois 250) This quote given by Mary Baker before the Passing of the Nineteenth Amendment is used to show how women were wanting and desired to stand next to each other in a line of†¦show more content†¦Before the passing of the Nineteenth Amendment women were shunned and placed as background settings to a male dominated stage. When the time came to push for the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment a group of women stood together to let their voice be heard. As Alice Paul said, We came to be heard, not to be questioned or to be turned around. We will answer your questions and you may turn us around, but we will prove the burden of justice in our favor then you can no longer make us leave. With that we will stay. (Foner 765) As the ladies decided that this would be their place to stand, in time and in history, the male gender parted seas and allowed the females to forge their way to the next moment in time. Till the day the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified it was the only argument that could force sides to be taken among families, friends, and society in general. August 20, 1920, the Nineteenth Amendment was passed allowing women the right to vote as equals with men. The right of all citizens of the United States to vote would not be denied by the United States Government or by any State on account of sex. Congress shall have power, by appropriate legislation, to enforce the provisions of this article. (Weatherford 245) These few words gave the female race inShow MoreRelatedWomens Right to Vote1122 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Womens Right to Vote Cover Letter ONE: My purpose in writing this essay in one sense is a reminder to myself and to anyone reading it that among the lesser known and yet enormously impactful injustices of the U.S. is the fact that it took 144 years from the time of the Declaration of Independence to 1920 when the 19th Amendment to the Constitution was put in place. In those 144 years there were august debates about freed slaves rights to vote; and of course there was a bloody war over statesRead MoreWomens Right to Vote Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesWomen’s right to voting Right from the Preamble of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights (1948), the â€Å"equal rights of women and men† are mentioned, together with the fundamental human rights, to be reaffirmed by the UN’s member states to form the background for the demonstration of the Declaration (Universal Declaration on Human Rights, 1948). The history of women’s rights can be traced back to the Babylonian law-code (the Code of Hammurabi, ca. 1780 BC) , and then one of the first legally documentedRead MoreEssay on Womens Right to Vote875 Words   |  4 PagesWomens suffrage refers to the right of women to participate in democratic processes through voting on the same basis as men. In the medieval and early modern periods in Europe, the right to vote was typically severely limited for all people by factors such as age, ownership of property, and gender. The development of the modern democratic state has been characterized internationally by the erosion of these various limi tations following periods of collective struggle. Womens suffrage has been achievedRead MoreWomens Right to Vote Essay1800 Words   |  8 PagesWomens Right to Vote After aeons of being treated as second-class citizens, the women of Britain, around the 1860s, decided to campaign for suffrage and gain equal rights and their reasons for campaigning are explained below. Married women were always superseded by their husbands, could not own property and had few other rights. Divorce laws, too, were partial, favouring men more than women and practices like wife-battering and marital rape were still legal. AfterRead MoreWomens Right to Vote due to Their Contribution to the War Effort1543 Words   |  7 PagesWomens Right to Vote due to Their Contribution to the War Effort In 1918 a major milestone was reached in the fight for womens equality rights, this was women being granted suffrage by the government. During the physical endurance of the four years of the war, women proving themselves equal to men, they were rewarded the vote. The Electoral Reform bill was passed which granted voting rights to all female property owners over 30. Some historians say women were neverRead MoreWomens Right to Vote Due to Their Contribution to the War Effort799 Words   |  4 PagesWomens Right to Vote Due to Their Contribution to the War Effort In August 1914 Britaindeclared war on Germany. Both the suffragettes and suffragists suspended their campaigns. Shortly after the outbreak of World War I, the government ordered the unconditional release of all suffrage prisoners. On August 13, Emmeline Pankhurst called a temporary suspension to militancy and asked her followers to support her in the war effort. The suffragette movement was now effectivelyRead MoreWomens Failure to Gain the Right to Vote between 1900 and 19141835 Words   |  8 PagesWomens Failure to Gain the Right to Vote between 1900 and 1914 In the years leading up to the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, womens suffrage was never far from the headlines due to the constant bombardment of publicity stunts pulled by Emmeline Pankhurst and her Suffragettes. Using all within their power to gain attention, the Suffragettes believed in using direct persuasion, and if necessary, violent protest to remain in the public eye, pulling stunts fromRead MoreEssay on The Women770 Words   |  4 Pages The womens suffrage party fought for years on the right to vote. They werent going to stop until they got their right. For instance, Alice Paul organized a parade through Washington D.C. on inauguration day, which supported womens suffrage and also picketed the White House for 18 months. Paul was put in jail for that and started a hunger strike. Susan B Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Shanton supported the womens suffrage for fifty years later. Neither of them lived to see the 19th amendment ratifiedRead MoreThe Fight to Vote Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pageshave the right to vote. In many states, they could only vote if their state allowed them the privilege. The dedicated men and women fought for their right to vote in the Civil Rights Movement in the early and mid 1900s. Congress passed the Fifteenth Amendment and the Voting Rights Act to give African Americans the rights to vote. It would have not occurred if the Civil Rights Movement had not taken place. The Nineteenth Amendment would not have occurred either if not for the Civil Rights Movement

Appropriation And Important Postmodern Strategy Art Essay Example For Students

Appropriation And Important Postmodern Strategy Art Essay Important displacements in ocular schemes in the humanistic disciplines mark the historic cross-over from the Modern to the postmodern paradigm. While this holds every bit true in music and literature, it is the development of such schemes in the ocular humanistic disciplines that this essay concentrates on. While such limit can non be pinned down to a specific twelvemonth or day of the month, it is possible to convincingly chart this displacement via an scrutiny of the working schemes of three of import painters: Americans Andy Warhol and David Salle, and Australia s Imants Tillers. Postmodern art, by definition, rejects rigorous genre confines and, unlike modern art, celebrates the commixture of signifiers and thoughts. As a consequence of this rejection, postmodernism advertises the usage of sarcasm, lampoon, sarcasm, temper and montage. The usage of appropriation in art is a utile scheme for noticing on, or knocking facets of life by recontextualising an image or object of already determined significance. Giving new significance to, or edifice upon the significance of, an bing thought by redefining its context is an effectual tool that alters or interferes with the viewing audiences original association with an object or thought. This being instantly recogniseable as a postmodern attack due to its embracing of contradiction, diverseness and the unconventional . This is of import as the message translates easy, giving significance to a modern twenty-four hours audience. David SallesA Tragedy, 1995, is a diptych. The right manus panel is performed inA grisaille, a technique preponderantly used to render figures from one base coloring material or drones, greatly stressing the temper. In this panel are two figures, a simpering female, sidelong behind the chief male figure who sits with custodies on articulatio genuss with face distorted into a monstrous lampoon of desperation. The left panels evident medley is backgrounded by what appears to be a domestic scene derived from a 1950s advertizement, perchance a direct mention to Richard Hamilton s landmark graphics Just what is it that makes today s places so different, so appealing? ( 1956 ) , a work widely considered as a seminal precursor to Pop art. There is besides a possible decease motive in mention to the Cold War and the anxiousness of the Atomic age of the station WW2 West. In the Centre is a black and white exposure of a bomb blast, surrounded by lemons, with a black baseball mitt at the top right corner. The detonation could besides be representational of decease, every bit good as the black baseball mitt being a traditional bereavement figure of speech, these funery motifs all associating back to the tragic tone of the graphics, and the adult males expression.A Salle s work is more about apposition which he uses as a scheme to destabilize the ways in which we traditionally see, and at the same clip reconfigure traditional ocular narration. He leans to a great extent on a simple scheme of montaging images of the commonplace and mundane. The consequence is clashing, and visually upseting. In this, we can see his liability to the better facets of Pop like Warhol and James Rosenquist. Salle besides created another diptych work entitledA ComedyA ( 1995 ) utilizing the same layout, but mirrored with opposite facial looks on the figures ; as the adult male with an overdone frown inA TragedyA now smiles inA Comedy.A The left panel ofA ComedyA is besides rendered in grisaille. In the right panel, an advertizement for a sleeping room suite is set on its side and like the creative person s early plant, is collaged with extra imagination: a black and white exposure of a headless female manner manikin, enclosed by a Garland of butterflies, and below a theatrical rippled harlequin collar.A The mated rubrics may mention straight to Salle s set and costume designs for concert dance and theater, every bit good as his enterprise into directing the 1995 characteristic filmA Search and Destroy. The figure of speechs of the frilled baseball mitt and harlequin neckband in Salle s work of the early 1890ss intimations to his engagement with the acting humanistic disciplines. A cinematic feel can besides be identified in Salle s appositions of scenes that conjure a cinematic feeling in which constituents are arranged to bring forth an alternate significance that is non, so can non, be seen in the remarkable images entirely. The fact that the images of the adult male in the foreground are reversed when comparing Comedy and Tragedy besides gives the spectator an dry constellation of the Janus, the tragic and amusing faces are referenced, via each other, into a remarkable thought. The God Janus was the defender of Gatess and doors, beginnings and terminations and day of the months t o Roman times. But beyond the traditional figure of speech of the Janus, is the fact that he is ambidextrous. It may be of some involvement to observe that, before doing it large as an creative person Salle worked for a short clip in the late 1970 s as a paste-up creative person forA Stagmagazine, a adult publication. It is interesting to observe that extremely sexualised and fetish images doing a regular visual aspect in his plant of the eightiess. InA TragedyA the chief figure is haloed by a bio-morphic form, at one time splanchnic and phallic. If this motive is so phallic, along with the bomb blast perchance symbolizing a premature detonation , Tragedy may good portray a failure of male authority. Taking this reading, A ComedyA must certainly read as the antonym: the chief male figure beams, proud and confident as opposite a bio-morphically enclosed female manikin in a fluxing gown bases without a caput. The fact the female mannquin is headless is besides interesting, being without individuality, the female purely objectified. Organizational Charts EssayWhile widely recognised as the main advocate of the Pop parlance, specific early plant by Andy Warhol can retrospectively show the diminution of the Modernist period. Warhol s rejection of the machismo of the New York School is a authoritative Oedipal scheme. The best of the Abstract Expressionists had traded to a great extent on the supposed Jungian content of their work, whereby significance was derived from the existent physical puting down of pigment on canvas. Most noteworthy of these, of class, was Jackson Pollock who was on the record in interview touting his Jungian lineage. By deduction besides, this Jungian ideal cashed out on the inexplicit value of originality. To witness the extent to which worship of the reliable grade of the creative person extended, one merely necessitate examine the immense, blunt calligraphic plants of Franz Klein.A But Warhol was noteworthy in his entire rejection of these thoughts. His dandified, emasculate character stood starkly at odds with the Abstract Expressionists who, we must retrieve, were still practising in the old ages of Warhol s outgrowth in the early 1960 s. In topographic point of the Abstract Expressionists tortured surfaces were Warhol s radically underworked monochromatic renderings of newspaper advertizements and newspaper headlines as inA $ 199 Television, 1961.A Warhols Campbells soup can, along with images of CocaCola bottles and Marilyn Monroe became the Pop Art motions stand foring motive. The soup can being a satirical remark of Americas consumerism. By utilizing the familiar image of Marilyn Monroe s face he has turned it strictly into an icon of pop civilization, and no longer a individual with deepness and character. Her word picture is now merely a shallow symbol of celebrity and beauty. Warhol s signature usage of the silk screen print completed his rejection of the New York manner of picture of the late 1940 s and 1950 s. The silkscreen stood as a consistent graphics, and the mechanic nature of this production put the creative persons manus at one remove from the finished merchandise, particularly given Warhol employed helpers to do the existent work while he stood as supervisor, and oversaw production.A In 1964 Warhol was one of 10 creative persons commissioned to bring forth work for the World Trade Fair to be held in New York. Warhol s part, A Most Wanted Work force, 1964A featured silkscreen portrayals taken from FBI mug shots. This mural-sized work was installed on the outside wall of theA Circarama, a one hundred pes round film in which a 360 degree position of New York was projected. Within yearss of its installing nevertheless, theA CircaramasA designer, Philip Johnson, had asked Warhol to removeA Most Wanted Men, stating the New York State governor thought it would pique the many Italians among his components, given all the work forces depicted were Italian. Given 24 hours to replace or take the work, Warhol had his helpers scale ladders and cover the portrayals with industrial Ag pigment. The scheme is fascinating. Get downing with the thought of allowing exposure, photo-silkscreening them to happen the appropriate graduated table, and so, after the order that it be removed, Warhol chooses non to replace the work, but complete it with the metaphoric mirroring of the silver paint-out of the original image.A In existent footings so, the intervention or censorship offered by the Trade Fair organizers and associated politicians, did non needfully ensue in a failure of this work. In the same manner that many postmodern creative persons place their viewing audiences to interact with a work in order to finish it, or happen significance, so Warhol played with the critical intervention he was offered in a manner that served the work and, possibly more significantly, appendedA Most Wanted MenA with a complex narration that sited the creative person as theA enfant terribleA orA provocateurA who, in finishing the work with a petroleum, industrial Ag tegument, metaphorically throws an unacknowledged and ( given the ambiguity of its rubric, homoerotic ) Narcissistic urge back in the faces of the governments. So whether the creative persons purpose is strictly stand foring a personal side of themselves to an audience, or to arouse contention and oppugning from the populace, the usage of appropriation is a utile scheme of postmodernity as it requires engagement of audience idea to do a work complete . This would look really unconventional to Modern art, but thats what makes appropriation or recontextualisation such a powerful postmodern tool. Salles personal love of the theatrical, Tillers inquiring of sacred Aboriginal art or Warhols parodic usage of popular and commercial merchandises ; As can be seen from these good known creative persons and graphicss of the postmodern epoch, constructing upon or giving new significance to an image or object is a really efficient manner of bring forthing art with a message behind it.

Where Do I Belong What Makes Identity

One of the most complicated notions in the modern world, identity is the most crucial aspect of a human’s existence. Once losing his/her identity, a human being cannot live the full life and practically becomes deprived of an essence of life. Because of its versatility and the number of issues it touches on, identity must be considered from various viewpoints.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Where Do I Belong? What Makes Identity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Embarking upon this investigation, one should start with the physical aspect of human nature. From a biological point of view, identity is predetermined by the gender of a given person. Indeed, in the clichà ©d society where men and women bear different social roles, the gender aspect is what makes the core of identity. Further on, developing into grown-up, mature people with shaped personalities, we bear certain social role predetermined mostly b y our gender. In addition, the large variety of social roles that we have changed throughout our lives was also intertwined with our genders closely. It is quite peculiar that a child obtains his/her sexual identity at certain age, but not from the day of his/her birth. Thus, it is logical to suggest that the quest for identity begins right with acknowledgement of one’s own gender. An important step in learning one’s identity, the physical aspect makes the foundation of the future searches. Next comes the aspect of one’s religious belief – or its absence. Something that is completely sacred for a human being, religion must be another important part of identity – its core and the backbone of one’s philosophy, moral principles and the world picture. When needing to turn to someone for help, one usually resorts to his/her religious beliefs, which discloses the most secret aspects of his/her personality. This means that religion must be another significant part of human identity. Helping people to find the intrinsic value of their lies and look for the enlightenment that comes with serving God and following His behests makes another important part of one’s identity. Even atheists still have certain religious position – the position of denial. The last, but not the least comes such aspect of one’s identity as culture. In contrast to the previous aspects, this one appears to be the most mysterious one. Unlike the religious beliefs, it can change considerably, being rather subject to the influence of the other cultures. Yet it makes the stem of one’s identity and helps one to define his/her identity. Embracing the experience of the ancestors, with all their traditions and customs, and at the same time involving the novelties that convey the flair of the epoch, culture is another essential notion that identity involves.Advertising Looking for essay on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Ge t your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, identity is a blend of one’s cultural background and gender specifics. In his/her search of the identity, one has to consider all the abovementioned spheres of his/her life. Though certain element of scientism in this search might dim the excitement of the process, one still has to admit that identity is the crossroads of all the peculiarities of the given person, from the most essential ones like the nationality and the religious denomination up to the things that might seem complete trifle. Still it is obvious that identity is the blend of the cultural and the natural – the two elements that make a human being. Developing and enriching them every day, one can cognize him-/herself and reveal the places uncharted of one’s own soul. This essay on Where Do I Belong? What Makes Identity was written and submitted by user Raphael N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Female Perception essays

Female Perception essays The Medias Definition of Female Beauty Advertisements are the most influential media in our world. They shape our ideas and affect our look and behavior. People look at pictures and tend to mimic what they see. Nowadays, advertisements depict women in a passive/submissive, almost childlike manner. This implies that women are subdued, that they need to be controlled and dominated. Or that they are not beautiful unless they resemble the models. In other words, fat, short, stubby, too tall, too skinny, different ethnicity is not attractive. Entering into adolescence can be one of the most stressful times in ones lifetime. This is a time when they begin to discover who they are. They are becoming more independent and are establishing friendships. Venturing into the teenage years can be a very emotional, stressful, confusing time. By no means is it easier for males than females, though females tend to be bombarded with perfection imagery more so than males. Some make the change from childhood into adolescence with only a few minor problems, others however, may have a more difficult time handling the pressures and some look to our culture as an example. Many fear the weight that is gained during this time is permanent, will panic, and desperately try to take the weight off. Our culture portrays this excess weight as unattractive and in some cases, disgusting, leading to low self-esteem. They are not aware that once the physical changes during this time cease, their weight will usually stable off and will maintain their b odys natural set point. Once they start losing weight, they feel better, as if they are conforming to societys set pattern. Complements and acceptance once not received can fuel the drive to look like the face in the magazine. Teenagers are under a lot of pressure to succeed and fit in. Many spend a lot of time worrying about what others think and they desperately try to ...

The Role of Orientalism in Western Conceptions of the Islamic Essay - 1

The Role of Orientalism in Western Conceptions of the Islamic Tradition - Essay Example In Orientalism, Edward Said writes that the West reckons the Islamic states to be static and undeveloped, which fabricates a view that Oriental culture can be studied, depicted and reproduced. This implies the idea that Western society is developed, rational, flexible, and superior. 1 Such view from the above does not give a complete picture of what the society has to offer. Some of the most famous ancient scientists, for example, Omar Khayyam, one of the supposed founders of algebra, belonged to the Oriental world; ancient Persia, unlike the tribes of the territory where modern Iraq is located, was the center of science, arts, and culture of its time. Islam as a very severe and, as it seems from the first look, cruel religion, creates its own image as a dictatorship of its norms and laws over a man and demands strict obeying, which is very difficult for the Western conscience of liberal world perception, and it leads to formulating of conceptions (and misconceptions as well) which a re not always true. It is necessary to define and investigate into such ones and to understand the role of Orientalism in their emergence. In Western Democracy and Islamic Tradition: The Application of Shari’a in a Modern World, Melanie Reed rises a matter of human rights in Islam. â€Å"While most scholars would agree that minimal human rights standards exist, the correct implementation of such standards is a topic of hot debate. In light of recent international conflicts, the relationship between religion and human rights, and in particular Islam and human rights, is a pressing topic.†2 Indeed, some Islamic countries, especially those with strong traditions of tribal society, Pakistan, Afghanistan, for instance, are an endless source of news about terrorist attacks, blood shooting, hostages taking and other possible violation of human rights. Islam, implying a solid faith in God, may result in society’s looking for the embodiment of such God – strong, wise, caring.

Drug War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Drug War - Essay Example Her life changes when she mixes herself with very scary gangsters. The gangsters tend to take a shine on Laura. The gangsters arrange how Laura will do the unexpected, especially in this corrupt competition. Laura was focused on the sale of clothes which was her source of livelihood. The gangs understood that Laura does few errands and can also use her celebrity to their advantage.   She turns out to be in an ironic position in that seemed to deserve the beauty queen crown that ended up being tarnished by the drug war that came on her way. Laura eventually becomes a victim in the whole drug war context in this movie (Bradshaw 1).She was also determined to improve the life of her brother. She was on the lookout for anything that would promise her a better life. This is the main reason Laura was struggling for this pageant. Laura is closely followed by the drug gang up to the pageant audition. She, however, met her friend in the pageant by the name Suzu. Laura ends up being accepted as a contestant. Laura tried to look for her friend in the club that evening throbbing with dancers and music (Malkin 1). Laura starts staring at figures that were placed against the theatre’s wall. She realized that that the stage evoked a visual sense from the dimmed theater wings to the lighted stage.At some point, there is a creepy scene whereby the drug cartel invaded the club. They started shooting people in the club and killed many the partying drug execution agents inclusive. Laura finally manages to escape.

Parkinsons term paper Essay Example for Free

Parkinsons term paper Essay Parkinsons disease is characterized as a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system which is understood to persist and continually worsen over time. It is the second most common neurological disorder. Parkinson’s disease affects approximately one million people within the United States. This disorder progresses slowly and is unique in the sense that Parkinson’s disease can be caused by genetics among other things. Parkinson’s disease is well known for its characteristic tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with speech in the patients it affects. Parkinson’s disease is caused by diminishment of the substantia nigra in the tegmentum which controls motor functions within the body. This disease is classified as a basil ganglionic disorder which causes a breakdown of dopamineric neurons in the substancia nigra, located in the midbrain. The substancia nigra is composed of neuromelanin which pigments the substancia nigra and gives it its darker characteristic. The neuromelanin also connects to the motor cortex which is responsible for one’s motor control and balance. The chemical dopamine is created in the substantia nigra. The basil ganglia receives inputs from the motor cortex, the association cortex, and the substancia nigra. The basil ganglia then sends messages to the motor cortex by way of the thalamus. With Parkinson’s disease, the nigral neurons are damaged, which causes the neuromelanin to be free to move into the adjacent tissue where it is phagocytosed and moved away by macrophages. This degenerative process not only destroys the process of creating dopamine, but it also causes the pigmentation of the substancia nigra to change and become lighter in appearance. The lack of dopamine-related input from the substantia nigra negatively changes the equilibrium of the output from the basil ganglia to the motor cortex. This alteration in the equilibrium then causes the symptoms related to Parkinson’s disease. The d irect cause of Parkinson’s disease remains a medical mystery, but many factors can participate in determining whether one is susceptible to developing Parkinson’s disease in  the future. The exposure to specific toxins in the environment and various environmental factors has the possibility of playing a role in those who were diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. Another possible cause of Parkinson’s disease is the role of one’s genetics. It is found that certain mutations can give rise to Parkinson’s disease, although this is uncommon. The brains of patients with Parkinson’s disease change as the disease progresses. Lewy bodies are microscopic markers that characterize the presence of Parkinson’s disease within a patient. They are abnormal microscopic protein deposits that form in the brain and play a role in disrupting the brain’s normal functions. This disruption causes deterioration. Lewy bodies contain A-synuclein which is a protein that cells cannot break down. Early indicators of Parkinson’s disease include tremors or shaking which can reside in one’s finger, thumb, hand, lip, or chin, though shaking is normal after extensive physical activity, injury, or may be due to medications. If one’s handwriting begins to appear smaller over a short period of time, it could be a warning sign of Parkinson’s although one should not base their self-diagnosis upon handwriting, for handwriting can change as one advances in age, but this happens over time and not suddenly. A loss of smell in specific foods can be an indicator, but a loss of smell can also be related to the possession of the common cold or the flu. Another early sign may be sudden movements while sleeping such as falling out of the bed or kicking and punching. It is important to understand that people on occasion may experience difficulty sleeping. Chronic stiffness can be a sign, but this symptom can also be caused by an injury or arthritis. If one is experiencing constipation on a daily basis, this can be considered a sign of Parkinson’s disease, although a lack of fiber in one’s diet or medications can determine the moving of one’s bowels. Having recently possessed a soft o r low voice is an indicator unless one has a chest cold or other virus. If one has the appearance of a masked face, a blank stare that persists, or undergoes a long duration of time without the action of blinking, these may be precursors to having Parkinson’s disease. Feeling dizzy or fainting can be signs of low blood pressure and may be connected to Parkinson’s disease along with the inability to stand up straight. There are many Parkinson’s-related symptoms that are known today. The most obvious of symptoms is a resting tremor. A shaking, or tremor, normally starts in one’s  limb, and it is often located on a hand or fingers. This resting tremor usually stops when the patient is voluntarily moving the limb affected by the tremor. A â€Å"pill-rolling† tremor is common and is characterized by one rolling one’s thumb and forefinger. These tremors can be noticed when the limb is even at a relaxed state. Due to the tremors and inability to control certain motor functions, writing can become difficult for patient s with Parkinson’s disease. It is noted that when writing, those effected with Parkinson’s disease posses handwriting that is characteristically small. Bradykinesia, or a slowing of movement, can be present. Parkinson’s disease has the ability to cause one to move slower which can make simple every-day tasks a challenge. With bradykinesia, one’s steps may become smaller in distance when being mobile, and one’s feet may begin to drag when walking. Excessive muscle tone or hypertonia may be prevalent in patients with Parkinson’s disease and will manifest itself as stiffness or rigidness which causes pain and a loss in one’s range of motion. Parkinson’s disease patients may experience posture impairment and balance, for a patient’s posture can become stooped, and balance can be lost. Patients diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease may experience a loss in their autonomic functions which include and are not limited to smiling, swinging one’s arms while walking, and blinking. This loss in autonomic function caused a select number of patients to stop using their hands while speaki ng in normal conversations. Speech changes can affect those living with Parkinson’s disease. One may speak out of rhythm in such a way that it may sound soft, quick, hesitant, monotone or slurred. Diagnosing Parkinson’s disease is not a simple process, for a test for Parkinson’s disease does not yet exist. In order to be diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, a neurologist must first obtain a detailed medical history of the patient being diagnosed, a review of the patient’s signs and symptoms, a physical examination, and a neurological examination. Tests to exclude other conditions may be ordered to ensure proper diagnosis of the disorder. Once a patient has undergone sufficient testing and examining, the doctor may prescribe the patient the medication carbidopa-levodopa, which is a Parkinson’s disease medicine. If the patient improves considerably while on the medication, this often confirms a Parkinson’s disease diagnosis.  There exists a wide-range of treatments for patients that suffer from Parkinson’s disease from drug treatments to surgical treatments. The pharmacologic approach for those with Parkinson’s disease aims to increase the lack of dopamine in the patient’s basil ganglia. L-dopa or Levodopa is a drug that can cross the blood-brain barrier. The brain can convert this drug to dopamine. Carbidopa can also be prescribed to patients afflicted with Parkinson’s disease. Carbidopa is a decarboxylase inhibitor and, when taken with levodopa, can aid levodopa from converting to dopamine outside of the brain. The combination of medications allows for more levodopa to reach the brain which ultimately increases the brain’s supply of dopamine. These two medications decrease the side effects which are caused by an increased amount of dopamine outside of the brain. They reduce the supply of â€Å"free† dopamine from residing outside of the brain. An excess of dopamine outside of the brain could result in low blood pressure, vomiting, and nausea. Other medications include dopamine agonists which directly stimulate nerve receptors inside of the brain which are usually stimulated by dopamine. In contrast to the medication levodopa, dopamine agonists do not convert into dopamine but rather behave like dopamine. Dopamine agonists are utilized in patients that are in the early stages of Parkinson’s disease and may be added to a treatment plan along with levodopa in the later stages of Parkinson’s disease. It may also be added when levodopa alone cannot sufficiently manage the patient’s symptoms or when the patient has severe motor fluctuations. Side effects associated with levodopa-carbidopa include dizziness upon rising, confusion, nausea, movement disorders, and hallucinations. Side effects commonly associated with dopamine agonists are vomiting, nausea, and orthostatic hypotension. Surgical treatment options are available for those who suffer from Parkinson’s. These surgical treatments are intended to control symptoms related to Parkinson’s disease patients who do not positively respond to medications. One of the surgical treatments crea tes a lesion in specific portions of the thalamus within the midbrain which become overactive in Parkinson’s disease. A reversible procedure that can be used on patients diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease is deep brain stimulation, or DBS. With this procedure, electrodes are implanted into exact locations. These locations are treated then with pulses of electrical currents. Why deep brain stimulation works is unknown. Medical  experts believe that the current could be activating, affecting, or inhibiting synaptic transmission onto neurons in the vicinity of the electrodes. The future prospects for a cure for Parkinson’s disease are promising, for the medical community has begun to identify the genetic causes linked to Parkinson’s disease. This allows the medical community to expand animal models of Parkinson’s disease. These will be highly useful in the process of understanding the pathogenesis of the disease and will be useful in further testing the neuroprotective therapies which can potentially aid in the fight against the progression of Parkinson’s disease. A different potential approach in the future would be to engage in the replacement of lost neurons via transplantation, which would be highly difficult and tedious. Overall, Parkinson’s disease is well on the way to being better understood and through this und erstanding scientists will be able to directly identify the source of this disease and eventually find a method that directly cures this disease. References Etiology. (n.d.). Merriam-Webster. Retrieved March 13,2014, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/etiology Welcome to the Purdue OWL. (n.d.). Purdue OWL: APA Formatting and Style Guide. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01 Parkinson’s: Symptoms Types. (n.d.). WebMD. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from http://www.webmd.com/parkinsons-disease/guide/parkinsons-symptons-types Parkinson’s disease. (n.d.). Complications. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/parkinsons-disease/basics/complications/con-20028488 Parkinson’s Disease. (n.d.). Parkinson’s Disease. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from http:// courses.washington.edu/conj/bess/parkinsons.html Nisipeanu, P. (n.d.). Parkinson’s Disease: Diagnosis and Clinical Management. Adverse Effects of Dopamine Agonists. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from http://www.ncbi.nih.gov/books/NBK27800/ Levodopa Medicines for Parkinsonâ€℠¢s Disease. (n.d.). WebMD. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from http:// www.wbmd.com/parkinsons-disease/levodopa-medications-for-parkinsons-disease Dopamine Agonists for Parkinson’s Disease. (n.d.). WebMD. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from

Terrorism and Airport Security Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Pa

Terrorism and Airport Security The morning of September 11 was like any other. The sun rose from the east, and the day was full of life. People went to work as they were accustomed to, and everybody seemed safe from harms way. In airports across America: planes were taking their passengers to their destinations in record times. People went through airport security as usual, walking through the metal detector and sending their bags through the x-ray machines. Security at the airport was normal. Bags were checked for guns and explosives as they had been doing for many years. This seemingly routine day turned out to be far from normal. A group of people that belonged to Al-Qaeda had different plans for the people of the United States. On September 11th the men of Al Qaeda, a terrorist group that has been the center of attention for some time now, hijacked 4 planes and used them as guided missiles to attack the people and government of America. These attacks were not against military targets or troops, they were aimed at the innocent civilians of everyday life. These cowardly attacks are the reason that the U.S. has devoted more time to national security, specifically airport security (September, 2004). Paul Thompson has compiled a complete timeline of the events that took place, before and after 9/11. Thompson continued, " The scrambling of fighter aircraft at the first sign of trouble is a routine phenomenon. During the year 2000, there where 425 'unknowns' pilots who didn't file or diverted [sic] from flight plans or used the wrong frequency." He went on to say that " such scrambles before 9/11 were about two or three times a week. After 9/11 they went up to three or four times a day" (Thompson, 2002). Paul Bracken,... ...hannel_hsd_story.jsp?id=news/com03244.xml Terrorism. (2004, March 16) Wikipedia. Retrieved March 17, 2004 from the World Wide Web: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism Tyson, J. (2004, February 2). How Airport Security Works. How stuff works. Retrieved March 20, 2004 from the World Wide Web: http://travel.howstuffworks.com/airport-security1.htm style='font-family:Geneva'>Thompson, P. (2002 October 29). Complete 911 Timeline. Center For Corporative Research. Retrieved March 21, 2004 from the World Wide Web: http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/timeline.jsp?timeline=complete_911_timeline&timeperiod=0:10am-11:50pm%2011%20Sept%202001 < style='font-family:Geneva'>United States Department of Homeland Security. (2004, March 16) Wikipedia. Retrieved March 17, 2004 from the World Wide Web: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Homeland_Securitypan>

In the name of the father Essay

Often a film conveys a message about a character through various film techniques. This is true in the film â€Å"In The Name of the Father†. This story is mainly about a young man who is arrested for a crime he did not commit and how a relationship between father and son deepens throughout the tragedy. The main character, Gerry Conlon, is first portrayed to the viewer as an unruly rebel but is later developed into a more docile and compliant character. The director, Jim Sheridon, uses film techniques such as costume design, dialogue and extended metaphors to convey the development of Gerry as a character. 1st paragraph: -1st time we see gerry, scruffy, uncut -costume design – baggy jeans, long hair, dirty appearance -gives idea that gerry doesn’t care about his appearance or what people think of him -as film progresses he sharpens up appearance -combed pulled back hair 2nd: -change also shown through dialogue -lawyer asks him if he is scared of the court: -he replies â€Å"i just don’t want to be humiliated again† -this brief piece of dialogue shows that he has now changed and does care what others think of him -helps viewer understand how desperate an innocent man can be in the fight for justice 3rd: -use of extended metaphor -viewer sees lawyer gareth pierce driving through a long tunnel while listening to gerrys story -this could be viewed as an extended metaphor for the long dark road gerry has gone down while fighting the legal system -as the story draws to a conclusion she reaches the end of the tunnel, or the ‘light at the end of the tunnel’ -could refer to the point in the story where gerry and the others are finally set free. Read more:  My Father Goes to Court by Carlos Bulosan

ACOSTA Surname Meaning and Origin

The Spanish and Portuguese surname Acosta originated as a name used to  refer to a person who lived on a riverbank or by the coast, or from the mountains (encostas). The name derives from the Portuguese da Costa, a cognate of English coast. Acosta is the 60th most common Spanish surname. Alternate Surname Spellings: COSTA, COSTAS, COSTES, DA COSTA, COSTE, COTE, LACOSTE, DELACOSTE, DELCOTE, CUESTA, COSTI Surname Origin: Spanish, Portuguese Where Do People With the ACOSTA Surname Live? According to  Forebears, Acosta is the 518th most common surname in the world. It is found most prevalently in Paraguay, where it ranks 14th in the nation, followed by Uruguay (16th), Argentina (20th), Cuba (27th), Dominican Republic (42nd), Venezuela (45th), Colombia (51st), Panama (73rd) and Mexico (78th).  Within Spain, Acosta is found most frequently in the Canary Islands, according to WorldNames PublicProfiler.  In the United States, the Acosta surname follows the patterns of most Hispanic surnames, being found most often in the states of Florida, Texas, California, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Colorado, Illinois, New York, New Jersey, Vermont, and Connecticut. Acosta is also fairly common in eastern Canada, especially in Toronto and Quebec. Famous People With the ACOSTA Surname Joaquin Acosta -  19th-century Colombian explorer and writerMercedes de Acosta - American poet, playwright, and novelistCarlos Acosta - Cuban ballet dancerManny Acosta - Panamanian professional baseball playerHector Acosta - Dominican musician Genealogy Resources for the Surname ACOSTA 100 Most Common Spanish SurnamesHave you ever wondered about your Spanish last name and how it came to be? This article describes common Spanish naming patterns and explores the meaning and origins of 100 common Spanish surnames. How to Research Hispanic HeritageLearn how to get started researching  your Hispanic ancestors, including the basics of family tree research and country-specific organizations, genealogical records, and resources for Spain, Latin America, Mexico, Brazil, the Caribbean, and other Spanish speaking countries. Acosta Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as an Acosta family crest or coat of arms for the Acosta surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.   The Acosta DNA Surname ProjectThe Acosta Family Project seeks to find common heritage through sharing of information and DNA testing. Any variant spellings of the Acosta surname are welcome to participate. ACOSTA Family Genealogy ForumThis free message board is focused on the descendants of Acosta ancestors around the world. Search past queries, or post a question of your own. FamilySearch - ACOSTA GenealogyAccess over 1.1 million free historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Acosta surname and its variations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. ACOSTA Surname Mailing ListThis free mailing list for researchers of the Acosta surname and its variations includes subscription details and searchable archives of past messages. Hosted by RootsWeb. DistantCousin.com - ACOSTA Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Acosta. The Acosta Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the last name Acosta from the website of Genealogy Today. -----------------------References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David. Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph. Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick, and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H. A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins